Fina-finan narkar da baki
Fina-finan narkar da baka (ODF) sabon nau'i ne mai ƙarfi na baka wanda aka ƙara yin amfani da shi a ƙasashen waje a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.Ya bayyana a ƙarshen 1970s.Bayan haɓakawa, a hankali ya samo asali daga samfurin kula da lafiya mai sauƙi.Ci gaban ya faɗaɗa zuwa fannonin samfuran kiwon lafiya, samfuran kulawa na sirri da magunguna, kuma ya ja hankalin jama'a da kulawa sosai saboda fa'idodin da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan ba su da.Yana zama tsarin isar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai mahimmanci, musamman dacewa don haɗiye majiyyata masu wahala da magunguna tare da ƙarin tasirin wucewa na farko.
Saboda fa'idar nau'in nau'in sashi na musamman na fina-finai na narkar da baki, yana da kyakkyawan fatan aikace-aikacen.A matsayin sabon nau'in sashi wanda zai iya maye gurbin allunan da ke wargajewa ta baki, manyan kamfanoni da yawa suna da sha'awar wannan, don tsawaita lokacin haƙƙin mallaka na wasu magunguna ta hanyar jujjuya nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan bincike ne mai zafi a halin yanzu.
Fasaloli da fa'idojin fina-finan narkar da baki
Babu buƙatar shan ruwa, mai sauƙin amfani.Gabaɗaya, an ƙera samfurin don ya zama girman tambari, wanda za'a iya narkar da shi cikin sauri akan harshe kuma a haɗiye shi tare da motsin haɗi na yau da kullun;saurin gudanarwa da saurin tasiri;idan aka kwatanta da hanyar mucosal na hanci, hanyar mucosal na baka ba ta da wuyar haifar da lalacewar mucosal, da kuma gyara shi Ƙarfin aiki;Ana iya daidaita gudanarwar ƙwayar mucosal a cikin gida bisa ga ƙarancin nama don sauƙaƙe cirewar gaggawa;ana rarraba miyagun ƙwayoyi a ko'ina a cikin kayan aikin fim, abun ciki daidai ne, kuma kwanciyar hankali da ƙarfi suna da kyau.Ya dace musamman ga shirye-shiryen yara waɗanda a halin yanzu ba su da wadata a China.Yana iya sauƙin magance matsalolin magunguna na yara da marasa lafiya da inganta yarda da yara da tsofaffi marasa lafiya.Saboda haka, yawancin kamfanonin harhada magunguna suna haɗa shirye-shiryensu na ruwa, capsules, allunan da rami na baka An canza samfurin kwamfutar hannu mai tarwatsewa zuwa fim ɗin narkar da baki don tsawaita yanayin rayuwar samfurin.
Lalacewar fina-finan narkar da baki
Kogon baka zai iya shafe mucosa tare da iyakataccen sarari.Gabaɗaya, membrane na baka yana da ƙarami a cikin girma kuma ɗaukar nauyin miyagun ƙwayoyi ba shi da girma (yawanci 30-60mg).Wasu magunguna masu aiki ne kawai za a iya zaɓar;babban magani yana buƙatar zama ɗanɗano-mask, kuma ɗanɗanon ɗanɗanon miyagun ƙwayoyi yana shafar bin bin hanyar;Fitowar miya da hadiyewa ba tare da son rai ba suna shafar tasirin hanyar mucosa na baka;ba duk abubuwa zasu iya wucewa ta cikin mucosa na baka ba, kuma shayarwar su yana shafar mai narkewa;digiri na rabuwa, nauyin kwayoyin halitta, da dai sauransu;buƙatar yin amfani da su a ƙarƙashin wasu sharuɗɗa Na'urar haɓakawa;a lokacin da ake yin fim din, kayan da aka yi da zafi ko kuma mai narkewa ya ƙafe, yana da sauƙi don kumfa, kuma yana da sauƙin faɗuwa a lokacin yankan, kuma yana da sauƙi a karya yayin aikin yanke;Fim ɗin bakin ciki ne, haske, ƙarami, kuma mai sauƙin ɗaukar danshi.Sabili da haka, abubuwan da ake buƙata don marufi suna da inganci, wanda bai kamata kawai ya dace da amfani ba, amma kuma tabbatar da ingancin magunguna.
Shirye-shiryen fim na wartsakar da baki ana sayar da su a kasashen waje
Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, halin da ake ciki na shirye-shiryen fina-finai na kasuwa ya zuwa yanzu kamar haka.FDA ta amince da 82 sayar da fim formulations (ciki har da daban-daban masana'antun da kuma bayani dalla-dalla), da kuma Japan PMDA amince 17 kwayoyi (ciki har da daban-daban masana'antun da kuma bayani dalla-dalla), da dai sauransu, ko da yake idan aka kwatanta da gargajiya m formulations Har yanzu akwai babban rata, amma abũbuwan amfãni da halaye. na tsarin fim din zai taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa magunguna na gaba.
A cikin 2004, tallace-tallacen fasahar fina-finai na baka a duniya a cikin OTC da kasuwar kayayyakin kiwon lafiya ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 25, wanda ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 500 a 2007, dala biliyan 2 a 2010, da dala biliyan 13 a 2015.
Matsayi na yanzu na ci gaban gida da aikace-aikacen shirye-shiryen fim na narkar da baki
Babu wani kayan fim na narkewa da baki da aka amince da su don tallatawa a China, kuma duk suna cikin yanayin bincike.Masana'antun da nau'ikan da aka yarda don aikace-aikacen asibiti da rajista a cikin matakin bita sune kamar haka:
Masana'antun cikin gida waɗanda suka bayyana mafi yawan adadin dillalai na narkar da baki sune Qilu (iri 7), Hengrui (iri 4), Pharmaceutical na zamani na Shanghai (iri 4), da Sichuan Baili Pharmaceutical (4 iri).
Mafi yawan aikace-aikacen gida don wakili na narkar da baki shine ondansetron narkar da baki (bayani 4), olanzapine, risperidone, montelukast, da voglibose kowanne yana da sanarwa guda 2.
A halin yanzu, rabon kasuwa na membranes na baka (ban da samfuran sabunta numfashi) galibi ya fi maida hankali a cikin kasuwar Arewacin Amurka.Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba da bincike daban-daban akan kayan kwalliya na baka, da kuma gabatar da irin waɗannan samfuran na Turai da Asiya, na yi imani wannan ƙirar kasuwanci ɗaya tana da wasu mahimmancin kayayyaki ɗaya da kuma kayan kwalliya na kiwon lafiya.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-28-2022
